![]() “They made mistakes, but these are not bad people.” “The saddest thing is that this place is Boy Scouts,” he said. Still, the employee, who is a Wall Street veteran, emphasized his belief that the downfall of Silicon Valley Bank was brought on by errors and “naivety,” not outright wrongdoing. The Silicon Valley Bank insider said the mismanagement of the bank’s balance sheet heading into last week was “stupidity” and questioned the strategy of the CEO and CFO. Of course, Silicon Valley Bank had more than a year to prepare for both of those issues. Why? Because the Fed’s war on inflation depressed both the value of the bonds Silicon Valley Bank was relying on for capital and the value of the tech startups the bank catered to. “There should be no mistaking that Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse was a direct result of the Fed’s persistent and excessive interest rate hikes,” they wrote. “I am firmly committed to holding those responsible for this mess fully accountable and to continuing our efforts to strengthen oversight and regulation of larger banks so that we are not in this position again,” Biden said in a statement.įor their part, Sonnenfeld and Tian argue Jerome Powell, Biden’s pick to lead the Federal Reserve, and his colleagues deserve at least some of the blame. The one-two punch “understandably sparked widespread hysteria amidst a rush to pull deposits,” the two wrote, adding that they could have spaced the announcements out by a week or two and reduced the magnitude.Īfter his administration announced a swooping rescue of Silicon Valley Bank depositors on Sunday, President Joe Biden signaled US officials will be closely scrutinizing all parties involved in the bank’s collapse. Sonnenfeld and Tian said not only was the announcement of an unsubscribed $2.25 billion capital raise Wednesday night “unnecessary” because Silicon Valley Bank had sufficient capital far in excess of regulatory requirements, but there was no need to simultaneously reveal the $1.8 billion loss. “Someone lit a match and the bank yelled, ‘Fire!’ – pulling the alarms in earnest out of genuine concern for transparency and honesty,” Sonnenfeld and Steven Tian, CELI’s research director, said in an email on Sunday to CNN. ![]() ![]() Jeff Sonnenfeld, CEO of the Yale School of Management’s Chief Executive Leadership Institute (CELI), told CNN he agrees that Silicon Valley Bank’s leadership deserves criticism for their “tone-deaf, botched execution.” “I can’t imagine what was going through your head and wondering, you know, about your job, your future.” “It’s with an incredibly heavy heart that I’m here to deliver this message,” Becker said in a video message to staff on Friday, according to Reuters. ![]() Silicon Valley Bank did not respond to requests for comment but Becker has reportedly apologized to employees about the situation. “You’re in business for 40 years and you are telling me you can’t raise $2 billion privately? Get on a jet and fly to Kuwait like everyone else and give them control of one-third of the bank.” “People are just shocked at how stupid the CEO is,” the Silicon Valley Bank insider said. SVB employees received bonuses hours before bank shutdown, reports say SVB Financial Group bonds are plunging alongside its shares after the company moved to shore up capital after losses on its securities portfolio and a slowdown in funding. Silicon Valley Bank headquarters in Santa Clara, California, US, on Thursday, March 9, 2023.
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![]() Ultimately, ESPN+ works great independently and as a companion service to our other recommendations. ![]() Sit down, kick back, and get ready for football as our college football TV schedule outlines who to watch and where to watch them. While you won’t necessarily get marquee matchups, you’ll be able to stream many of the games missing from traditional TV channels. There’s a packed schedule of college football games in Week 1, with today’s schedule featuring intriguing matchups and the return of some of last season’s most entertaining teams. The streaming service has customizable plans starting at $40.00 a month, and you can always adjust your plan according to which channels you prefer.ĮSPN+ ($9.99 a month) is also a cheap way to watch college football games. Sling TV is a much more inexpensive option than DIRECTV and fuboTV. Its emphasis on sports will please multi-sport fans-especially those who love soccer. ![]() But you can take it a step further with the DIRECTV SPORTS PACK add-on ($13.99 a month)-featuring over 40 sports channels like CBS Sports Network, ESPN College Extra, and Longhorn Network.įuboTV’s Elite plan ($84.99 a month) also offers many must-have college sports channels without requiring a two-year contract like DIRECTV. The satellite TV service’s CHOICE plan ($84.99 a month) ensures you’ll get solid college football coverage. The schedule includes all Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) games scheduled. But fuboTV’s Elite option wins by having a larger overall selection of sports channels and carrying the Pac-12 Networks.Ĭollege football games air nationally across many channels each season-meaning you’ll likely receive some form of live college sports no matter your TV plan.ĭIRECTV is a touchdown for college football fans because it offers every major pigskin channel alongside many regional sports networks and additional sports packages. The College Football TV Schedule for the 2023 season is listed below. Its plans start at $69.99 a month, include ESPN+ at no extra cost, and have TBS, TNT, and TruTV for watching the NCAA college basketball tournament. In the case of college sports, fuboTV finds a head-to-head competitor in Hulu + Live TV. Plus, fuboTV carries beIN SPORTS channels-something DIRECTV doesn’t offer-making it our top choice for watching soccer games. After all, it includes the four major league channels: MLB Network, NBA TV, NFL Network, and NHL Network. And we’re not talking just college football.įuboTV is an excellent service for fans of all sports. It’s not unlimited like what Hulu + Live TV and YouTube TV offer, but it’s still a significant amount for recording and replaying your favorite games. Regardless of which fuboTV plan you choose, you’ll get 1,000 hours of cloud DVR storage space. We single out the Elite plan because it comes with the fubo Extra and News Plus packages-adding over 50 channels more than fuboTV’s Pro plan ($74.99 a month). on ESPN2, fuboTV (Try for free) Western Michigan at Miami (Ohio). Cord-cutters get over 15 college football channels, including conference networks like ACC Network, Pac-12 Networks, and SEC Network. on ACC Network, fuboTV (Try for free) Memphis at No. When it comes to watching college football online, fuboTV’s Elite plan ($84.99 a month) offers the best viewing experience. And if all these sounds aren’t enough for your needs, you can always get more packs directly from the developers' website. One thing that can be said about most of the presets is that they’re crisp, well-defined, bombastic, and they have a sort of warm loudness about them. Many of the presets will seem like they were specifically created to be used in trance or EDM, but you’ll surely find sounds that belong in genres such as dubstep, drum and bass, hardstyle & hardcore, or psytrance, just to name a few. The plugin comes with over 800 presets, and when you start exploring them you quickly understand why it is used by producers like Armin van Buuren, Hardwell, Da Hool, or Giuseppe Ottaviani. ![]() Spire by Reveal Sound is a polyphonic virtual synthesizer that allows heavy modifications to your sounds through the use of many parameters. Spire is but one of the plugins that have become a staple in electronic dance music. DAWs have become more powerful, yet somehow more accessible, and who can ignore the plethora of audio plugins that help many musicians shape and define their sounds. This was undoubtedly made possible by the constant evolution of the software tools that producers work with. Sure, there are also light shows and pyrotechnics and all that, but you can’t deny that electronic dance music has evolved into a better version itself, as far as the production quality is concerned. ![]() Dedicated festivals and shows sell out quickly, and people from all over the world gather just so they can listen to their favorite DJ producers. ![]() I’m not sure if electronic dance music has ever been more popular than it has ever been today. ![]() The shutter might failĮarlier, or it could last longer without causing any problems. That the shutter rating does not provide a guarantee of a certain photo count before shutter maintenance or replacement are needed. While professional cameras, such as the Nikon D5, have shutters that can sustain 400 000 actuations. ![]() Semi-pro models, such as the Nikon D500, are rated for about 200 000 shots, Most modern interchangeable lens cameras, such as the Nikon D3500, have shutters that Shutter life ratings differ across cameras. What is the shutter life expectancy of my camera? As a result, second-hand buyers on Ebay or CraigslistĪre willing to offer a higher price for a camera with a low number of shutter releases than for the same model with a high actuation count. That has been kept in a drawer most of the time and therefore shows a low actuation count. Used and probably also been subject to more bumps and knocks, more frequent exposure to dust, and more recurrent usage in the rain than a camera A high shutter count indicates that the camera has been intensively Generally on the overall condition of the camera. That said, the actuation count is not just an indicator on whether or not the shutter might soon need to be replaced, but more Of having to send the camera to the service center. Shutter replacement costs generally fall into the range of US$200 to US$400, plus the hassle ![]() These warning signs appear, it is time to take action and get your camera shutter replaced. Unreliable when shooting at high shutter speeds or the first and second curtains get out of sync, so that the shutter speed becomes inaccurate. A shutter can fail completely on one incident, but more likely it will deteriorate gradually. ![]() EveryĪctuation, that is every shutter opening and closing, will cause some minimal wear and tear that will eventually result in malfunctionĪnd the need for repair or replacement. Mechanical focal-plane shuttersĬonsist of a pair of light-tight curtains that move to uncover the sensor during the exposure time. The shutter count corresponds to the number of images a camera has captured with its mechanical shutter (FujifilmĪlso includes still pictures taken with the electronic shutter in the reported "image count").
Husky Work Table's contemporary, adjustable-height feature allows you to have the flexibility to sit or stand while working. load capacity and an overhang so that you can easily attach your vise grips or cl-Amps while working on a project. This work table has plenty of uses around the home, office, hobby room or garage. polypropylene casters for mobility or attach the 4 leveling feet for use as a stationary table or desk. ![]() The workbench can be assembled with either the four, 3 in. ![]() thick, solid wood top is rugged and beautiful and there is plenty of space on the 62 in. This multi-functional work station features a manual crank that can raise and lower the work surface. D Adjustable Height Solid Wood Top Workbench Table in Black Elevate your work experience with the Husky Elevate your work experience with the Husky 62 in. Or install it along the back of the legs to allow you the versatility of stowing your tool storage and rolling cabinets underneath to further organize your work space.Ħ2 in. Install the support at the center of the table for an open, 2-sided work area. The crossbar support can be installed in 2 different locations, depending on your preference. The ergonomic design could also reduce eye and back strain and boost your productivity. Husky adjustable height work table with drawers contemporary, adjustable-height feature allows you to have the flexibility to sit or stand while working. weight capacity and an overhang so that you can easily attach your vise grips or clamps while working on a project. This Husky adjustable workbench with drawers has plenty of uses around the home, office, hobby room or garage. casters for mobility or attach the 4 leveling feet for use as a stationary table or desk. The adjustable height work table with drawers can be assembled with either the four, 3 in. thick solid wood top offers plenty of space on the 52 in. Adjustable-Height Work Table with 2-Drawers is a multi-functional adjustable workbench with drawers work station that features a manual crank that can raise and lower the work surface. ![]() Adjustable-Height Work Table The Husky 52 in. D Steel 2-Drawer Adjustable Height Solid Wood Top Workbench Table in White The Husky 52 in. ![]() Simply put, there’s no steep learning curve to start playing the game. With the Brawl Stars download, aiming and movement feel spot-on. Once the special attack charges, an extra virtual stick activates to aim and launch. In addition to this, you can alternatively tap the latter virtual stick for a single shot directed at the nearest enemy. The other one aims your weapon and fires the shot. In Brawl Stars, you can control the character with just one virtual stick. Since there’s a top-down view, you don’t need to unnecessarily manage the camera. ![]() It’s worth mentioning that most matches last only a couple of minutes. As such, it fits the screen size on mobile and gives a good sense of gameplay. For instance, Brawl Stars has been specifically designed for smartphones. With this multiplayer game, Supercell has tried to solve a lot of issues that persist with similar titles. Even the icons are simple and don’t require you to possess any technical knowledge. The pre-game interface gives instructions and is easy to access and understand. Therefore, while playing this game on your smartphone, you will note the stunning visual art. ![]() Each character comes with a unique personality and charisma that goes beyond just looks.Įxcellent graphics and multiple game modesĪs mentioned earlier, the Android game Brawl Stars focuses on character graphics and persona. This game also focuses on character graphics of the brawlers, allowing you to play with properly rendered and illustrated visuals. This multiplayer game features the developer’s trademark cartoony style combined with a vibrant color scheme. With most Android games, Supercell has been able to garner much attention about the stunning art, visuals, and graphics. The most prominent aspect of Brawl Stars is the excellent graphics. However, Brawl Stars proves to be quite different from the rest, including games like Retro Brawl. As such, there have been many sequels, spin-offs, and other titles like Boom Beach depicting a similar concept. In the past, Clash of Clans has been one of the biggest names in the industry. Compared to Clash of Clans, this game features completely different gameplay. These unpredictable matchups make Brawl Stars suitable for players looking for challenging but highly rewarding gameplay.Dinkar Kamat Updated 4 days ago A free fun game for fans of the classic Clash of Clansīrawl Stars is a relatively new free game from Supercell. player matches, 3v3 matches, and large scale battles. These character traits can be used in all combat challenges, ranging from a battle against AIs, player vs. You will find alternate Star Powers inside during a brawl or in Big or Mega Boxes as you progress in the game. Though passive, Star Powers can add more depth and variety to your brawlers by boosting your abilities, diversifying your matchups and ensuring all battles offer new challenges. Each character can earn special skills a Super ability is a brawler's unique, offensive move while the Star Powers are two unlockable but passive abilities. Brawlers or characters can range from common, rare, super rare, epic, mythic and legendary. You can choose from several unlocked brawlers. The official Brawl Stars game is available on iOS and Android while Brawl Stars for desktop can be run on Windows devices through the Android emulator and gaming platform, Gameloop. Epic mobile shooting gameīrawl Stars is a MOBA game where you can play against other online players or the game’s AI. This allows you to maximize your character’s special set of abilities, stats, and weapons to progress in each round. ![]() Brawl Stars allows you to create your own strategy per game mode. There are four different game modes, namely: Smash & Grab, Heist, Bounty, and Showdown. The objective of the game depends on the game mode you play. Each player can unlock new characters, upgrade their brawlers’ state, and unlock game modes. The game pits players in a top-down shooter field. Brawl Stars is a multiplayer online battle arena game developed by Supercell. ![]() Many sites stipulate that a Lungo tastes different (some more bitterness and other flavours) due to the longer (double) extraction time that comes with the larger amount of water (2x) sused. One can argue whether an Americano and a Long black actually taste different, and to be honest: not really. Also the water to espresso ratio is kept to 2 to 1, so that the drink remains strong. Long black is basically espresso + hot water but, different from the Americano, in this case you should add the espresso to the hot water so that the crema is not disturbed. Sometime in the 80’s when their coffee preferences started shifting from instant coffee to espresso-based beverages they came up with names such as short black (espresso), long blank, flat white. Long black is a name for a beverage that comes from Down Under: Australia and New Zealand. The amount of hot water varies according to the taste of the drinker. ![]() ![]() So, that’s it, an espresso with added hot water. Legend says that during the second World War the American soldiers found espresso too strong for their taste so they added hot water to it (to the disgust of the Italians, so the name Americano for this kind of beverage is actually not positive). The Americano nevertheless has an European background. Now, enough with Italian lessons as the two other relatives of espresso are not italian inventions. Lungos have a thinner body and a dryer and more acid taste.ĭoppio means double in Italian, so it is just a double espresso. Usually a lungo is a 60 ml beverage with more solubles and more caffeine than the ristretto or the espresso. Lungo means long in Italian so it is a long espresso produced by letting the extraction continue for more than 30 secs. The result is a smaller espresso (15 to 20 ml) with a concentrated flavour, thick texture and usually strong aftertaste.Īn espresso and his little brother ristretto (both in 60 ml cups) It is made from the same amount of ground coffee as an espresso but with a reduced brew time, only 15 to 20 sec., instead of the usual 25 to 30 seconds for an espresso. Ristretto means limited in Italian so it is a limited espresso. I personally prefer the one and only espresso, but allow me to introduce you to the whole family. With time, regardless of cooling, a perceived acidity increases.Įspresso has a little brother: ristretto, and two bigger brothers: lungo and doppio, and also two cousins: Americano and long black. Hence, the drink loses the smoothness and the balance of its taste. Without the crema the surface of the liquid is exposed and cools down faster. So when you order an espresso and it is brought to your table without crema, you know there was too much time between brewing and serving which is not good. If not, the crema will shrink and break into patches. It should be served in a small cup with a capacity of 50 ml, half full, and it should have a distinctive thick layer of brown foam from tiny bubbles, known as the crema.Įspresso is meant to be prepared on purpose (expressively), at the moment and to be drunk immediately. According to some Italian sources it should be less, about 6.5 +- 1.5 gr. Espresso, the beverage, is extracted out of 8 to 10 grams of finely ground coffee. The beverage produced this way contains lower levels of caffeine per serving than other coffee-related beverages produced by methods that require longer brewing periods. The espresso brewing method involves pressure, in fact a rather high pressure. In fact, any type of beans and any level of roast can be used to make an espresso. As you probably already know my favourite coffee beverage is espresso, and espresso is the base for many other drinks that I enjoy and that I will describe in the following blogs.Įspresso is a brewing method and the name of the produced beverage, but it is not a level of roasting or a type of beans. ![]() ![]() Look behind every door to explore all the secrets of the house. Most people are scared of it, but I want to sneak inside. Download Escape From Mystery House apk 4.2.0 for Android. Have you found the water pistol on the beach or the hotel safe box? Toca mystery house is a horror themed exploration game for kids. Today I am playing the new update for Toca Life World. Toca Boca's latest app, Toca Mystery House, gives kids some weird and wondrous rooms to explore.I've mentioned before that my kids (even the older ones) still love playing with the Toca Life apps, which are a bit like digital dollhouses: you have people and animals that you can move around from setting to setting, putting things in their hands, opening and closing doors and drawers, and. EXPLORE UNITS ON FIVE FLOORS In the basement, sound the siren on the ambulance in the garage or crack the code on a mysterious machine to open the doors to a secret lab! White or transparent. My goal is always to find all of the morphing objects that are hidden. Feel free to do whatever you want, from taking a walk to shopping in the mall, or even more odd activities. Watch this step-by-step walkthrough, which may help and guide you through each and every level part of this game. Play Toca Life World by Toca Boca and enjoy all the fun and wackiness of Toca Life: City, Toca Life: Vacation, Toca Life: Office, Toca Life: Hospital, and the rest of. Toca mystery house walkthrough Free-play exploration, decision-making, predictions, movement, shapes, counting, basic concepts of science experimentation. Download Toca Mystery House on Windows 7, 8, 10 with BlueStacks and take the most powerful gaming engine ever created with you. Secret missions engage and challenge while building fluency. And today they released the third trailer. Toca Boca är ett av världens ledande digitala spelföretag inriktade på barnsegmentet. All though one thing I really recommend is a story. In the game the players explore a scary house filled with monsters, secrets and strange things. To get a playcore, a minimum of 50 gamer ratings and 2 critic reviews are required. So most players may get scared of this deserted scene, but you should keep calm. He needs secret code to escape, help him to collect the items and correlate them logically to escape from this house and also win the bet. Noah Knows All About the Cool Stuff! Toca game series are fine, super simple simulation gameplay, super interesting game plot. Xem thêm: Toca Mystery House Mod Lối chơi đơn giản nhưng vô cùng hấp dẫn. Toca's best game yet! - Create stories for 29 new characters plus all the animals! I AM ADDICTED TO THIS GAME. Free Guide Toca Tailor Fairy Tales Android App Market. Feed the animals, milk the cow and gather eggs from your hens. Solve puzzles with strange new beings in the attic. True: Wonderful Wishes (Guru Studio, Friends With You, Homeplate Entertainment, i am OTHER) Play with a slimy mess in the kitchen. Mystery House Game Instructions / Asmodee ASMMHS01 Mystery House Board. ZEKE GOES VIRAL Toca Life Stories HELPFUL RITA Toca Life Stories More than 25,000 boxes shipped. ![]() And then somebody has the same opportunity to go to the end and so on.” – Vivian Maier Vivian Maier “Well, I suppose nothing is meant to last forever. Now, with roughly 90% of her archive reconstructed, Vivian’s work is part of a renaissance in interest in the art of Street Photography. John Maloof is at the core of this project after reconstructing most of the archive, having been previously dispersed to the various buyers attending that auction. From there, it would eventually impact the world over and change the life of the man who championed her work and brought it to the public eye, John Maloof.Ĭurrently, Vivian Maier’s body of work is being archived and cataloged for the enjoyment of others and for future generations. ![]() Maier’s massive body of work would come to light when in 2007 her work was discovered at a local thrift auction house on Chicago’s Northwest Side. In those storage lockers lay the massive hoard of negatives Maier secretly stashed throughout her lifetime. Unbeknownst to them, one of Vivian’s storage lockers was auctioned off due to delinquent payments. Fondly remembering Maier as a second mother, they pooled together to pay for an apartment and took the best of care for her. Interesting bits of Americana, the demolition of historic landmarks for new development, the unseen lives of various groups of people and the destitute, as well as some of Chicago’s most cherished sites were all meticulously catalogued by Vivian Maier.Ī free spirit but also a proud soul, Vivian became poor and was ultimately saved by three of the children she had nannied earlier in her life. Taking snapshots into the late 1990′s, Maier would leave behind a body of work comprising over 100,000 negatives. Additionally Vivian’s passion for documenting extended to a series of homemade documentary films and audio recordings. In her leisure Vivian would shoot photos that she zealously hid from the eyes of others. By 1956 Vivian left the East Coast for Chicago, where she’d spend most of the rest of her life working as a caregiver. Having picked up photography just two years earlier, she would comb the streets of the Big Apple refining her artistic craft. The story of this nanny who has now wowed the world with her photography, and who incidentally recorded some of the most interesting marvels and peculiarities of Urban America in the second half of the twentieth century is seemingly beyond belief.Īn American of French and Austro-Hungarian extraction, Vivian bounced between Europe and the United States before coming back to New York City in 1951. Decidedly unmaterialistic, Vivian would come to amass a group of storage lockers stuffed to the brim with found items, art books, newspaper clippings, home films, as well as political tchotchkes and knick-knacks. Someone who was intensely guarded and private, Vivian could be counted on to feistily preach her own very liberal worldview to anyone who cared to listen, or didn’t. A person who fit the stereotypical European sensibilities of an independent liberated woman, accent and all, yet born in New York City. Piecing together Vivian Maier’s life can easily evoke Churchill’s famous quote about the vast land of Tsars and commissars that lay to the east. Raven and Stephanie see themselves as the heirs of this tradition. Witches and sorcerers ended up with a bad reputation, and had to practice in hiding.Ī 19th-century illustration of Mandragora officinarum. Practices relying on traditional herbs and plants such as the mandrake became labeled demonic and dangerous, and rapidly faded from the popular sphere. “Any pharmacist has to have the same knowledge: a drug has to be effective enough to heal but not potent enough to harm.”īy the late medieval period, Christianity had become more and more dogmatic, and sought to stamp out all opposition. “When you concoct a brew for healing, you have to know at what level it becomes toxic,” she says. ![]() Grimassi stresses that the witches didn’t use these plants to harm people, but rather to heal. Mandrake illustration from a 15th-century manuscript Tacuinum Sanitatis. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons) If ingested or transmitted through the skin, the alkaloids in the mandrake root worked their chemical magic, inducing excitation and hallucinations, as well as sleepiness-and sometimes, comas or death. Witches and sorcerers used the roots, fruits, and leaves of the plant not only as charms, but also in potions, ointments, oils and other concoctions to secure the children, love, wealth, or power that their customers and friends desired. Raven and Stephanie believe that it was European witches and sorcerers who made this legend popular, in an attempt to protect the plant from the greedy hands of illicit vendors and common folk. (Photo: Wellcome Library, Londonn/CC BY 4.0) (As long as they don’t care too much about their dead dog).Īn unusual illustration of a female mandrake being uprooted, with the dog attached to the feet of the plant, and a kneeling male figure with his hands to his ears. The mandrake-hunter can then unplug their ears and continue the hunt in peace. The mandrake root will be uprooted by the dog’s sudden leap, and its shrieks will kill the hungry dog. ![]() Back away from the root and throw the dog a treat, and the dog will lunge for it. According to the stories, the only way to uproot the mandrake safely is to plug one’s ears with wax, and tie a rope between a mandrake root and a dog’s tail. The ages-old legend of the shrieking mandrake, as portrayed in the world of Harry Potter, holds that a mandrake will emit an ear-piercing scream if uprooted, killing the person who digs it up. Across Europe, men and women desperately sought out mandrake root to resolve their woes, and fraudsters counterfeited them out of carved bryony root to satisfy the growing demand.Ī medieval depiction of a “female” mandrake. A mandrake root, shaped like a baby and slipped underneath one’s pillow every night, could help a woman conceive or, shaped like a woman and carried in one’s pocket, could help a man secure his desired lover. As a plant with the shape of a human body, the mandrake was believed to exercise control over the body: it could induce love or conception, or bring good fortune, wealth and power. Over the centuries, legends surrounding the mandrake’s different sexes and human shape grew stronger, reinforced by the medieval doctrine of signatures, which claimed that plants that resembled certain body parts could be used to treat ailments of those body parts. He describes a “male” and “female” mandrake, though we know today that he was describing two different species, Mandragora officinalis and Mandragora autumnalis.įrom a seventh-century manuscript of Dioscurides’ De Materia Medica. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons) But be careful, he warns-take too much, and one might end up dead.ĭioscurides is one of the first and most important references on the mandrake plant, documenting its appearance along with its medicinal uses. Dioscurides, a first-century Greek physician, tells us that a “winecupful” of mandrake root (that is, mandrake root boiled in wine) was used as an anesthetic in ancient Rome. But its powers are not only mythical: a member of the nightshade plant family, mandrake contains hallucinogenic and narcotic alkaloids. ![]() ![]() In the Bible’s Book of Genesis, mandrake root helps Rachel conceive Jacob, and in Greek mythology, Circe and Aphrodite are thought to use it as an aphrodisiac. |
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